Please I need help with this Balance the following chemical
Please I need help with this
Solution
Ans. Balanced reaction:
I. Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2.6H2O + H2C2O4 -------->
FeC2O4.2H2O + (NH4)2SO4 + H2SO4 + 4 H2O
II. 2 FeC2O4.2H2O + H2C2O4 + H2O2 + 3 K2C2O4 ------> 2 K3[Fe(C2O4)3].3H2O
Note that reaction II has 2 H2O molecules excess on the product side because K2C2O4 is taken as anhydrous form instead of its monohydrate form K2C2O4.H2O.
The actual reaction taking place is-
2 FeC2O4.2H2O + H2C2O4 + H2O2 + 3 K2C2O4.H2O ------> 2 K3[Fe(C2O4)3].3H2O
#4a. Theoretical molar ratio of reactants for reaction I:
Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2.6H2O : H2C2O4 = 1 : 1
# Moles of Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2.6H2O taken = Mass / Molar mass
= 2.5 g / (392.14288 g/ mol)
= 0.006375 mol
# Moles of H2C2O4 taken = Molarity x Volume of solution in liters
= 1.5 M x 0.010 L
= 0.015 mol
# Experimental molar ratio of reactants:
Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2.6H2O : H2C2O4 = 0.006375 mol : 0.015 mol = 1 : 2.35
Since the experimental moles of oxalic acid is greater than its theoretical value of 1 mol while keeping the moles of Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2.6H2O constant at 1 mol, oxalic acid is the reagent in excess.
So,
The limiting reactant is- Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2.6H2O
#4b. Following stoichiometry, 1 mol Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2.6H2O produces 1 mol FeC2O4.2H2O.
So,
Theoretical moles of FeC2O4.2H2O formed = 0.006375 mol
Theoretical mass of FeC2O4.2H2O formed = 0.006375 mol x (179.89716 g/ mol)
= 1.1468 g
Therefore, theoretical yield of FeC2O4.2H2O = 1.1468 g
#4c. % yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100
= (0.99 g / 1.1468 g) x 100
= 86.33 %

