Assume that a population is normally distributed with a mean
 Assume that a population is normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. Would it be unusual for the mean of a sample of 3 to be 115 or more why or why not ?
  Assume that a population is normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. Would it be unusual for the mean of a sample of 3 to be 115 or more why or why not ?
Solution
Since the population is normal distributed, the sample will also be normal distributed.
 (Though logically, we shouldn\'t use such a small sample size.)
 
 Let X = mean of a sample containing 3 subjects.
 X~normal(100 , 15^2 / 3)
 
 P(X >= 115)
 = P(X >= (115 - 100) / sqrt(15^2 / 3))
 = P(X >= 1.732050808)
 = 0.0418
 
 
Yes, it will be unusual, as there is only a 4.18% chance for that to occur.
This should be the standard answer.
Kindly rate.

