Python please put comments explanation on the design and use

Python,

please put comments (explanation) on the design and use of each alogrithm class structure. the code is given below:

import random
HANGMANPICS = [\'\'\'
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=========\'\'\', \'\'\'
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O |
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=========\'\'\', \'\'\'
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O |
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=========\'\'\', \'\'\'
+---+
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/| |
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=========\'\'\', \'\'\'
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O |
/|\\ |
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=========\'\'\', \'\'\'
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O |
/|\\ |
/ |
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=========\'\'\', \'\'\'
+---+
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/|\\ |
/ \\ |
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=========\'\'\']
words = \'ant baboon badger bat bear beaver camel cat clam cobra cougar coyote crow deer dog donkey duck eagle ferret fox frog goat goose hawk lion lizard llama mole monkey moose mouse mule newt otter owl panda parrot pigeon python rabbit ram rat raven rhino salmon seal shark sheep skunk sloth snake spider stork swan tiger toad trout turkey turtle weasel whale wolf wombat zebra\'.split()
def getRandomWord(wordList):
# This function returns a random string from the passed list of strings.
wordIndex = random.randint(0, len(wordList) - 1)
return wordList[wordIndex]
def displayBoard(HANGMANPICS, missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord):
print(HANGMANPICS[len(missedLetters)])
print()
print(\'Missed letters:\', end=\' \')
for letter in missedLetters:
print(letter, end=\' \')
print()
blanks = \'_\' * len(secretWord)
for i in range(len(secretWord)): # replace blanks with correctly guessed letters
if secretWord[i] in correctLetters:
blanks = blanks[:i] + secretWord[i] + blanks[i+1:]
for letter in blanks: # show the secret word with spaces in between each letter
print(letter, end=\' \')
print()
def getGuess(alreadyGuessed):
# Returns the letter the player entered. This function makes sure the player entered a single letter, and not something else.
while True:
print(\'Guess a letter.\')
guess = input()
guess = guess.lower()
if len(guess) != 1:
print(\'Please enter a single letter.\')
elif guess in alreadyGuessed:
print(\'You have already guessed that letter. Choose again.\')
elif guess not in \'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\':
print(\'Please enter a LETTER.\')
else:
return guess
def playAgain():
# This function returns True if the player wants to play again, otherwise it returns False.
print(\'Do you want to play again? (yes or no)\')
return input().lower().startswith(\'y\')
print(\'H A N G M A N\')
missedLetters = \'\'
correctLetters = \'\'
secretWord = getRandomWord(words)
gameIsDone = False
while True:
displayBoard(HANGMANPICS, missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord)
# Let the player type in a letter.
guess = getGuess(missedLetters + correctLetters)
if guess in secretWord:
correctLetters = correctLetters + guess
# Check if the player has won
foundAllLetters = True
for i in range(len(secretWord)):
if secretWord[i] not in correctLetters:
foundAllLetters = False
break
if foundAllLetters:
print(\'Yes! The secret word is \"\' + secretWord + \'\"! You have won!\')
gameIsDone = True
else:
missedLetters = missedLetters + guess
# Check if player has guessed too many times and lost
if len(missedLetters) == len(HANGMANPICS) - 1:
displayBoard(HANGMANPICS, missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord)
print(\'You have run out of guesses!\ After \' + str(len(missedLetters)) + \' missed guesses and \' + str(len(correctLetters)) + \' correct guesses, the word was \"\' + secretWord + \'\"\')
gameIsDone = True
# Ask the player if they want to play again (but only if the game is done).
if gameIsDone:
if playAgain():
missedLetters = \'\'
correctLetters = \'\'
gameIsDone = False
secretWord = getRandomWord(words)
else:
break

2.also write a simple python code which grades the user (pass/fail)

Solution

wordIndex = random.randint(0, len(wordList) - 1)
return wordList[wordIndex]
def displayBoard(HANGMANPICS, missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord):
print(HANGMANPICS[len(missedLetters)])
print()
print(\'Missed letters:\', end=\' \')
for letter in missedLetters:
print(letter, end=\' \')
print()
blanks = \'_\' * len(secretWord)
for i in range(len(secretWord)): # replace blanks with correctly guessed letters
if secretWord[i] in correctLetters:
blanks = blanks[:i] + secretWord[i] + blanks[i+1:]
for letter in blanks: # show the secret word with spaces in between each letter
print(letter, end=\' \')
print()
def getGuess(alreadyGuessed):
# Returns the letter the player entered. This function makes sure the player entered a single letter, and not something else.
while True:
print(\'Guess a letter.\')
guess = input()
guess = guess.lower()
if len(guess) != 1:
print(\'Please enter a single letter.\')
elif guess in alreadyGuessed:
print(\'You have already guessed that letter. Choose again.\')
elif guess not in \'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\':
print(\'Please enter a LETTER.\')
else:
return guess
def playAgain():
# This function returns True if the player wants to play again, otherwise it returns False.
print(\'Do you want to play again? (yes or no)\')
return input().lower().startswith(\'y\')
print(\'H A N G M A N\')
missedLetters = \'\'
correctLetters = \'\'
secretWord = getRandomWord(words)
gameIsDone = False
while True:
displayBoard(HANGMANPICS, missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord)
# Let the player type in a letter.
guess = getGuess(missedLetters + correctLetters)
if guess in secretWord:
correctLetters = correctLetters + guess
# Check if the player has won
foundAllLetters = True
for i in range(len(secretWord)):
if secretWord[i] not in correctLetters:
foundAllLetters = False
break
if foundAllLetters:
print(\'Yes! The secret word is \"\' + secretWord + \'\"! You have won!\')
gameIsDone = True
else:
missedLetters = missedLetters + guess
# Check if player has guessed too many times and lost
if len(missedLetters) == len(HANGMANPICS) - 1:
displayBoard(HANGMANPICS, missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord)
print(\'You have run out of guesses!\ After \' + str(len(missedLetters)) + \' missed guesses and \' + str(len(correctLetters)) + \' correct guesses, the word was \"\' + secretWord + \'\"\')
gameIsDone = True
# Ask the player if they want to play again (but only if the game is done).
if gameIsDone:
if playAgain():
missedLetters = \'\'
correctLetters = \'\'
gameIsDone = False
secretWord = getRandomWord(words)
else:
break