Phosphorus pentachloride decomposes according to the chemica
Phosphorus pentachloride decomposes according to the chemical equation PCI5(g) PC13(g) + Cl2(g) =1.80 at 250°C A 0.200 mol sample of PCls(g) is injected into an empty 3.10 L reaction vessel held at 250 °C. Calculate the concentrations of PCls(g) and PCl3(g) at equilibrium. Number PCI = Number PC131 =
Solution
PCl5(g) <-----> PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)
initial 0.2/3.1 0 0
= 0.0645 M
change - x + x +x
equil 0.0645 -x x x
Kc = [PCl3][Cl2]/[PCl5]
1.8 = x*x/(0.0645-x)
x = 0.0623
at equilibrium
[PCl3] = x = 0.0623 M
[Cl2] = x = 0.0623 M
[PCl5] = 0.0645-0.0623 = 0.0022 M
