What strategy does the body use for blood glucose homeostasi
Solution
Answer 7: The action of two antagonistic effectors.
Hormones released from pancreas to regulate blood glucose homeostasis are antagonistic in nature.Too much blood glucose causes release of insulin from pancreas.Insulin facilitates in reducing blood glucose level.While too little blood glucose causes release of glucagon from pancreas that helps in increasing glucose level.
Answer 8: Destruction of worn out red blood cell.
Elimination of worn out red blood cell and recycling of iron is mainly done by liver and spleen.Macrophages in liver and spleen are responsible for destruction of worn out red blood cells.
Answer 9: Countercurrent mechanism.
Countercurrent mechanism exist when fluid flows in opposite direction but in parallel and adjacent tubes. Two limbs of vasa recta and loop of henle are example of countercurrent mechanism.
Answer 10: Insects- ammonia
Nitrogenous waste in insect is uric acid not ammonia.Uric acid is byproduct of ammonia metabolism in insects,birds and reptiles.

