There are four different ways in which individuals and organ

There are four different ways in which individuals and organizations protect their intellectual property, list them and explain in details each one.

Solution

4 diferent ways in which individuals and organizations protecy their intellectual property are as shown below

1.By copyright.
2.By patent.
3.As a trade secret
4.By trademark.

copyright:

these laws will protect written or artistic expressions in a tangible medium such as novels, poems, songs or movies.

hence the copyright protects the expression of an idea, but not idea itself.

The owner of a copyrighted work only has the right to reproduce it, to make derivative works from it (such as a movie based on a book), or to sell, perform or display the work to the public.
You don\'t need to register your material to hold a copyright, but registration is a prerequisite if you decide to sue for copyright infringement. A copyright lasts for the life of the author plus another 50 years.

patent:

here if you register your invention with the government—a process takes more than a year—you gain the legal right to exclude anyone else from manufacturing or marketing it.

and Patents cover tangible things. They can also be registered in foreign countries, to help keep international competitors from finding out what your company is doing.
Once you hold a patent, others can apply to license your product. Patents can last for 20 years.

as a trade secret:

Trade secrets are nothing but the techniques, formulas, programs, and collections of information used to gain a competitive advantage. It’s not a secret if it’s a matter of public knowledge or well known within the industry.
A trade secret must meet four criteria:
a)Secret information.
b)Not generally known or readily available.
c)Gained at its owner’s expense.
d)Provides a competitive advantage.

hence It is covered by state, rather than federal, law.

To protect the secret, a business must prove that it adds value to the company - that it is, in fact, a secret - and that appropriate measures have been taken within the company to safeguard the secret, such as restricting knowledge to a select handful of executives. Coca-Cola, for example, has managed to keep its formula under wraps for more than 117 years.

by trademark:

it is nothing but a name, phrase, sound or symbol used in association with services or products.
It often connects a brand with a level of quality on which companies build a reputation.
Trademark protection lasts for 10 years after registration and can be renewed \"in perpetuity\".
But trademarks don\'t have to be registered. If a company creates a symbol or name it wishes to use exclusively, it can simply attach the TM symbol.
This effectively marks the territory and gives the company room to prosecute if other companies attempt to use the same symbol for their own purposes.