A farmer has 1100 acres of land on which he grows corn wheat
A farmer has 1,100 acres of land on which he grows corn, wheat, and soybeans. It costs $45 per acre to grow corn, $60 to grow wheat, and $50 to grow soybeans. Because of market demand the farmer will grow twice as many acres of wheat as of corn. He has allocated $58,450 for the cost of growing his crops. How many acres of each crop should he plant?
corn _________acres
wheat_________acres
soybeans_________acres
Solution
let x=corn
let 2x=wheat
let y= soybeans.
x+2x+y=1100
45x+60(2x)+50y=58450
system of equations
3x+y=1100
45x+120x+50y=58450
3x+y=1100
165x+50y=58450
solving for y
y=1100-3x
substitue
165x+50(1100-3x)=58450
165x+55000-150x=58450
15x=3450
x=230.
subsitute
3(230)+y=1100
690+y=1100
y=410.
remember.
x=corn 2x=wheat y=beans.
230=corn 2(230)=460=wheat and 410=soybeans.
he should plant
230 acres of corn, 460 acres of wheat and 410 acres of soybeans.
