3262017 1155 PM A 5510 Grad Print Calculator Periodic Table
Solution
Answer:
Posttranslational modification
mRNA splicing
Protein synthesis
Explanation:
Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product. These products are often proteins, but in non-protein coding genes such as transfer RNA (tRNA) or small nuclear RNA (snRNA) genes, the product is a functional RNA.
Proteins are synthesized by the following ways.
Transcription:
mRNA is produced from DNA template strand. The mRNA produced immediately DNA is called immature mRNA as it contains introns, non-protein coding regions. So the introns are removed by mRNA splicing mechanism. Then final mRNA is produced. This involves in translation.
Translation:
Synthesis of proteins based on the sequence of codons in the mRNA. After forming the protein, the protein undergoes some modifications called posttranslational modifications to be function proteins.
