During Heaton Companys first two years of operations the com

During Heaton Company’s first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:

  

   

  

  

Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists
of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings.

  

  

  

Prepare a variable costing contribution format income statement for each year.

     

Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. (Losses should be indicated by a minus sign.)

     

During Heaton Company’s first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:

Solution

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Heaton Company
Income Statement (Variable costing)
Year 1 Year 2
Sales $                       1,008,000 $                       1,638,000
Variable Expenses
Direct Material 16,000*$9 = $144,000 26,000*$9 = $234,000
Direct Labour 16,000*$9 = $144,000 26,000*$9 = $234,000
Variable Manufacturing overhead 16,000*$3 = $48,000 26,000*$3 = $78,000
Variable selling administrative expenses 16,000*$3 = $48,000 26,000*$3 = $78,000
Total Variable expenses $                           384,000 $                           624,000
Contribution margin $                           624,000 $                       1,014,000
Fixed Expenses
Fixed Manufacturing overhead $                           336,000 $                           336,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $                           249,000 $                           249,000
Total Fixed Expenses $                           585,000 $                           585,000
net operating income (Loss) $                             39,000 $                           429,000
During Heaton Company’s first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Forty percent of fixed manufactu
During Heaton Company’s first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Forty percent of fixed manufactu

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