A mass stands on a platform that executes simple harmonic os
A mass stands on a platform that executes simple harmonic oscillation in a vertical direction
at a frequency of 5 Hz. Show that the mass loses contact with the platform when the
displacement exceeds 102 m.
Solution
f = 5 Hz
w = 2 pi f = 10pi rad/s
y = A sin(wt)
vy = dy/dt = A w sin(wt)
ay = d(vy) / dt = - A w^2 cos(wt)
when coming back at maximum position ( y = A)
cos(wt) = -1
ay = A w^2
if ay is greater than 9.8 m/s^2 then mass will lose contact.
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for this maximum amplitude (Amax)
9.8 = Amax ( 10 pi)^2
Amax = 0.01 m
if displacement exceeds more 0.01 m (or 10^-2 m), mass will lose contact with platform
