Which of the following expressions gives the normal strain i
     Which of the following expressions gives the normal strain in an axially loaded bar with a constant cross section and an axial force P applied at either end?  pL/AE  p0/AE  L/AE  pL/E  Thermal effects cause_____  Opposite  Identical  Indeterminate  Dependent  For a solid circular shaft subject to a torque, the shear stress is_____at the center of the shaft and _____ at the outside of the shaft, varying  Zero; at a maximum; parabolically  Zero; at a maximum; linearly  At a maximum; zero; parabolically  At a maximum;  zero; linearly at the center of in between. 
  
  Solution
8. The answer is normal strain = P/AE as stress = YoungsModulus*strain and stress = P/A and Youngs Mod is E
9. Thermal effects cause identical stress in all directions
10. shear stress 0 at center, max at outer radius and vary linearly as shear stress = Tr/J where T is torsion, r is radius and J is torsional constant for the section

