226 Explain the ethical issues in the use of information tec

226. Explain the ethical issues in the use of information technology.

227. Identify the six epolicies organizations should implement to protect themselves.

160. Explain MIS infrastructure and its three primary types.

163. Identify the environmental impacts associated with MIS.

164. Explain the three components of a sustainable MIS infrastructure along with their business benefits.

Solution

226 Ans :

Ethical issues are facing in the tech industries in areas such as security, privacy, ownership, accuracy and control.Example, The tech companies has a responsibility to protect its customers\' identities, personal information and ethical issues are also in information security, intellectual property, financial transactions like online fund transaction etc. But the law is not necessarily for some set of ethics because some information technology professionals feel that ethical behavior is good or essential for the industries to find criminal or provide security to personal data. But sometime hacker are misuse it for leak the information or earning the money. Some of the below issues :

Plagiarism

Hacks or threats and privacy leak

Accessing the databases

Misuse the employee mail or information

Spam emails

227 Ans :

The six epolicies organizations should implement to protect themselves are

(1) Policy : Ethical user have some guide. For example, User should not play the games during working hours.

(2) Information privacy policy: Secure the information like password and user ID or don’t shaer with others .

(3) Acceptable use policy : User should signed to follow the order to provided access information like corporate email, information systems etc.

(4) Email privacy policy : Not allowed user to share personal mail id or mails to unknow system access or on internet and email may be read by others.

(5) Social media policy : Employee must not share or post personal data or employee information on social media pages like facebook, linkedin etc.

(6) Workplace monitoring policy : Employee monitoring policy like how, when, and where employee can have access.

160 Ans:

MIS infrastructure : It is describe how a firm will build ,deploy , develop ,use and share the data or access the information, process and MIS objects like hardware, software, networking, server client etc and provide the environment for accessing the those information fast and secure .

Below are its primary types :

Supporting Operations: where and how information is maintained like backup and recovery plan and disaster recovery plan and business continuity plan. We have to keep the copy of original data or information in backup system.

Supporting change: Hardware and components that providing the foundation support like accessibility, availability, maintainability, portability, reliability, usability etc. For example user role, transform to environmental changes and functional information .

Supporting environment: Increase the computing resources when dependency upon consumption is less.

163 Ans :

i. Increased energy consumption: heavy system uses for huge technology.
ii. Increased carnbon emissions : Major houses greenhouse gases.
iii. Increased electronic waste: broken electronics devices.

164 Ans :

(a) Grid computing: collection of computers to solve common problem or coordinated problem solving
(b) Cloud computing : use of resources, application hosted remotely and local on internet.
(c) Virtualized computing – Have multiple virtual machines on single device like window 7 ,linux OS etc. and data center .