Several couples participated in an in vitro fertilization cl

Several couples participated in an in vitro fertilization clinical drug trial. The researcher has noticed a high rate of complications when using the drug. Which tratment harm is posed by this clinical trial. 1) Severe endometriosis 2) Excessive office visists. 3) multiple embryo pregnancy. 4) postpartum depression. Please explain the answer in detail

Solution

Answer: (3) Multiple embryo pregnancy

Fertility drugs are cheaper and easier to use than IVF. Clomiphene citrate is a pill, and hormones called gonadotropins can be injected at home. The drugs stimulate the ovaries to produce more than one egg in a cycle and the doctors have less control upon the same.

This results in high risk multiple births. Having more than one baby at a time increases the risk for both mother and children, including premature birth, cerebral palsy and developmental delays.