Answer the following questions by providing the correct answ

Answer the following questions by providing the correct answers in the underlined areas provided (1 point each) Most enzymes are named either for the _________________ or for the ___________________. Two mechanisms for energy conservation in chemoorganotrophs are ______________ and _____________. TMAO and DMSO are both organic electron ____________ which are found in _____________ environments. A transposable element is the general term for _________________. An mRNA encoding a series of genes as a single long mRNA molecule is called a _________________.

Solution

a. Most enzymes are named either for the _Substrates__ or for the   reactions that they catalyze _

Enzymes uses the substrate to catalyze the reactions these reactions will be substrate specific of catalyst specific. After the completion of reaction the product will form.

b. Two mechanisms for energy conservation in chemoorganotrophs are _Respiration_ and _Fermentation_.

c. TMAO and DMSO are both organic electron _Acceptor_ which are found in anaerobic environments.

Reduction of Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) to trimethylamine (TMA), and Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) in absence of oxygen.

d. A transposable element is the general term for _genetic unit (insert into a chromosome, exit, and relocate at many different sites  

e. An mRNA encoding a series of genes as a single long mRNA molecule is called a_ polycistronic mRNA _.