For the following data set a Draw a scatter b by hand comput
     For the following data set (a) Draw a scatter (b) by hand, compute the compellation coefficient and  comment on the type of relation that appeals to exist between x and y  Which of the following scatter diagrams comes ponds to the given data?  What type of relation appears to exist between x and y?  The  correlation coefficient is close to  linear relation exists between x and y.      
 
  
  Solution
Step 1: Find XY , X2 and Y2 as it was done in the table below.
Step 2: Find the sum of every column to get:
X=30 , Y=10.7 , XY=69.6 , X2=208 , Y2=24.03
Step 3: Use the following formula to work out the correlation coefficient.
r=0.9592
Graph D is the suitable scatter plot
Since linear correlation coefficient is near to 1 and positive there is a strong positive correlation between x and y
| X | Y | XY | XX | YY | 
| 2 | 1.5 | 3 | 4 | 2.25 | 
| 5 | 1.8 | 9 | 25 | 3.24 | 
| 7 | 2.2 | 15.4 | 49 | 4.84 | 
| 7 | 2.3 | 16.1 | 49 | 5.29 | 
| 9 | 2.9 | 26.1 | 81 | 8.41 | 

