A parent cell goes through a toxic division and becomes two
Solution
Ques-1: question is incomplete due to improper picture
Ques-2:
S phase: DNA synthesis (S) phase in somatic cell division or interphase occurs prior to mitosis
During the four phases of the interphase synthesis phase of cell cycle (G1-(Gap1 phase), S- Phase for synthesis genetic material (important event), G2-(Gap2 phase)Mitosis and Cytokinesis) possess the following G1 and S steps and widely use the process of homologous recombination process to renovate or to repair the broken double stranded DNA template existing on the chromosome.
G1/S cyclins causes to initiates S phase for DNA replication through unwinding of DNA by the action of DNA polymerases, helicases. Highly condensed chromatin, including the centromere region, is replicated late in S phase. In case, if cell enters into the cell division phase or M pahse (mitotic phase) with incomplete S phase & with incomplete DNA replication leading to inability of progeny cells with two identical semi-conservative chromosomes
