An individual who has automobile insurance from a certain co
An individual who has automobile insurance from a certain company is randomly selected. Let Y be the number of moving violations for which the individual was cited during the last 3 years. The pmf of Y is the following.
(a) Compute E(Y).
 E(Y) = ?
(b) Suppose an individual with Y violations incurs a surcharge of $120Y2. Calculate the expected amount of the surcharge.
 $ ?
| y | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 
| p(y) | 0.60 | 0.25 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 
Solution
 f=   1  
  fx =   0.6  
       
 Mean =  fx /  f =   0.6  
 Mean square = f x^2 /  f =   1.1  
       
 Varriance = (Mean square) - (Mean)^2      
       
 Varriance =  f x^2 - Mean^2 =   0.74  
 Stadard Dev=  Var =   0.86  
       
a. E(Y) = 0.6
b.
E(120Y^2) = 120 * E(Y^2)
E(Y^2) = Sum Y^2 * P(Y) = 0^2 (0.60) + 1^2 ( 0.25) + 2^2 ( 0.10) + 3^2 ( 0.05) = 1.1
therefore E(120Y^2) = 120* 1.1 = 132
| Values ( X ) | Frequency(f) | fx | ( X^2) | f x^2 | 
| 0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
| 1 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1 | 0.25 | 
| 2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 4 | 0.4 | 
| 3 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 9 | 0.45 | 

