Costello Corporation manufactures a single product The stand
Costello Corporation manufactures a single product. The standard cost per unit of product is shown below.
 The predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is $14 per direct labor hour ($28.00 ÷ 2.00). It was computed from a master manufacturing overhead budget based on normal production of 12,000 direct labor hours (6,000 units) for the month. The master budget showed total variable costs of $84,000 ($7.00 per hour) and total fixed overhead costs of $84,000 ($7.00 per hour). Actual costs for October in producing 3,500 units were as follows.
 The purchasing department buys the quantities of raw materials that are expected to be used in production each month. Raw materials inventories, therefore, can be ignored.
 
 (a) Compute all of the materials and labor variances. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)
 (b) Compute the total overhead variance.
Open Show Work
| Direct materials—2 pound plastic at $6.23 per pound | $ 12.46 | |
| Direct labor—2.00 hours at $11.00 per hour | 22.00 | |
| Variable manufacturing overhead | 14.00 | |
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | 14.00 | |
| Total standard cost per unit | $62.46 | 
Solution
a) Material and labor variance
Total material variance
(AQ*AP)-(SQ*SP)
= (7140*$6.43) - (3500*$6.23)
= $45910-$21805
= 24,105 unfavourable
Material Price variance
(AQ*AP)-(AQ*SP)
= (7140*6.43) - (7140*6.23)
= 45910-44,482
= 1,428 unfavourable
material quantity variance
(AQ*SP)-(SQ*SP)
= (7140*$6.23) - (3500*$6.23)
= $44,482-$21805
= $22,677 unfavourable
Total Labor variance
(AH * AR)- (SH*SR)
(6840*$11.22)-(7000# * $11.00) # 3500 units *2 hours
$76,745-$77000
=$ 255 Favourable
Labor Price variance
(AH * AR)- (AH*SR)
(6840*$11.22)-(6840 * $11.00)
$76,745-$75,240
= $1505 UnFavourable
Labor Quanity variance
(AH * SR)- (SH*SR)
(6840*$11.00)-(7000 * $11.00)
$75,240-$77,000
= $1760 Favourable
b) Total Overhead Variance
Actual Overhead - Overhead applied
= ($70,558+$29,432) - (7000*14)
=$99,990 - 98,000
= $1990 Unfavourable


