need help with both parts c AND d this is what i have for pa
need help with both parts (c) AND (d), this is what i have for parts (a) and (b):
3. Suppose that B and C are n x n matrices, and that N is an invertible n x n matrix so that CXN-1BN. (a) Find a formula expressing B in terms of N and C (i.e., \"Solve for B\"). (b) Show that C N-1B2 N. (HINT: just multiply.) c Suppose that D is a diagonal matrix with real entries. If we want to find a diagonal matrix C with real entries, such that C2 D, what has to be true about the eigenvalues of D? (d) Let A 16 10 50 29 Find a real matrix B with B A (i.e., a \"square root\" of A)Solution
(a) If C = N-1BN, then multiplying both the sides to the left by N and to the right by N-1, we get NCN-1 = N(N-1BN)N-1 = (NN-1) B (NN-1) = IBI = B. Thus, B = NCN-1.
(b) We have C2 = C.C = (N-1BN)(N-1BN)= N-1B(NN-1)BN = N-1(BI)(B N)= N-1(B)(B N)= N-1(BB)N= N-1B2 N.
(c) If D is a diagonal matrix, the eigenvalues of D are its diagonal entries.
(d) The trace of A is T = -16+29 = 13.The determinant of A is D = (-16)(29)-(-10)(50)=-464+500= 36.Let a = D = ±36 = ±6 and b = ±(T+2a) = ±( 13±12) = ±25 = ±5 or, ±1= ±1. If B2 = A, we have B = (1/b) C where C =
-16+a
-10
50
29+a
i.e. C =
-22
50
23
Or, C =
-10
-10
50
35
| -16+a | -10 |
| 50 | 29+a |
