The probability of a randomly selected car crashing during a
The probability of a randomly selected car crashing during a year in a certain country is 0.0496. If a family has three cars, find the probability that at least one of them has a car crash during a year. Is there any reason why the probability might be wrong?
The probability that at least one of them has a crash during the year is?
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
Solution
Note that the probability of x successes out of n trials is          
           
 P(n, x) = nCx p^x (1 - p)^(n - x)          
           
 where          
           
 n = number of trials =    3      
 p = the probability of a success =    0.0496      
 x = the number of successes =    0      
           
 Thus, the probability is          
           
 P (    0   ) =    0.858458456
Thus, P(at least one) = 1 - P(0) = 0.141541544 [ANSWER]
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Is there any reason why the probability might be wrong?
Yes, because as these are cars by a family, they might not be independent, which is the assumption of binomial distribution.

