Please short answer Identify a recent development since 2000
Solution
A complex system could be a system composed of the many elements which can act with one another. In several cases it\'s helpful to represent such a system as a network wherever the nodes represent the elements and also the links their interactions.
The equations from that models of advanced systems square measure developed usually derive from applied mathematics physics, scientific theory, and non-linear dynamics and represent organized however unpredictable behaviors of natural systems that square measure thought of essentially advanced. usually times, the physical manifestations of such systems square measure troublesome to outline, and then it\'s common to spot \"the system\" with the mathematical model instead of pertaining to the indefinable physical subject the model represents.
Complex systems could exhibit behaviors that square measure emerging, that is to mention that whereas the results is also sufficiently determined by the activity of the systems\' basic constituents; they\'ll have properties that may solely be studied at a better level. as an example, the termites during a mound have physiology, organic chemistry and biological development that square measure at one level of research, however their social behavior and mound building could be a property that emerges from the gathering of termites and desires to be analyzed at a distinct level.

