Based on the data provided and the reaction Mgs 2HClaq MgC
Based on the data provided and the reaction:
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) ---> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
Mg (g) = 0.0324 g
HCl (4.00 M) = 30.0 ml
Temp (degree C) = 23.0
V invert (ml) = 21.32
Atmosphereic pressure (kPa) = 101.8
P h2o (mmHg) = 21.07
V gas (ml) = 27.82
R= 0.08206 L atm mol^-1 k^-1
1 atm = 760 mm
Hg = 1.01325x10^5 Pa
MW H2 = 2.02 g/mol
*Calculate the theoretic yield of H2 gas.
*Calculate the actual yield.
*Calculate the percent yield.
Solution
theoratical yield ----- 1 mole of Mg yields 1 moleof H2 so .0027 gr of H2 forms
practical yield----------- PV=NRT p= 1 atm v=.0021 L R=R= 0.08206 L atm mol^-1 k^-1 T=273+23K
so .0017 g H2 released
% of yield = practicl yield/theoritical yield---------(0 .0017/.0027)*100=63 %

