I need help with answering Chapter 7 questions for Matching
I need help with answering Chapter 7 questions for Matching Supply with Demand. In specific, questions 7.2 (PTests).
Solution
(a). What is the capacity of the stamping unit?
One Batch of Part A = 360 units
One Batch of Part B = 720 units
Each window box has 3 pieces = a base (one Part A) + two sides (two Part B)
Therefore,
One Batch of window box (B)= 360 units
Set-up time of stamping machine (S) = 120 minutes
Switching time between Part A and Part B = S = 120 minutes
Time to process each Part A = 1 min
Time to process each Part B = .5 min
Time to process the entire batch (Tb) = Time to process 3 pieces
= Time to process batch of Part A
+ Switching time
+ Time to process batch of Part A
= 360 unit * 1 min
+ 120 min
+ 720 unit * .5 min
= 840 minutes
Formula for process capacity with Batching
= B/ (S+Tb) where B = Batch Size,
S = Set-up time of stamping machine
Tb = Time to process the entire batch
Process capacity at stamping unit
= 360 / (120+840) units per minute
= 360 * 60 / 960 units per hour
= 22.5 units per hour
b) What batch size would you recommend for the process?
At assembly:
Labor time for each product to assemble (T) = 27 minutes
Number of workers at assembly (W) = 12
The capacity at Assemble unit = (1/T) * W units per minute
= (1/27)*12 units per minutes
= (1/27)*12*60 units per hour
= 26.67 units per hour
Let recommended batch size be B, we need to match the process capacity of stamping unit with the assembly capacity.
(B * 60) / (120 + B *1 + 120 +2*B *.5) = 26.67
(B * 60) / (240 + 2B) = 26.67
60 B = 26.67 (240+2B)
60 B = 6400.8 + 53.34 B
(60-53.34) B = 6400.8
6.66 B = 6400.8
B = 6400.8 /6.66
= 961.08
So, the recommended batch size is 961 units.
CHECK:
Process capacity at stamping unit
= 961 / (120+ 961 + 120 + 1922*.5) units per minute
= 961 * 60 / 2162 units per hour
= 26.67 units per hour

