units inc medS00m var ble r nufacturing costs and 15 units o
Solution
Product cost under absorption Costing = 60 + 15 = $75
Product cost under Variable cosing = 60
Operating income under absorption Costing can be calculated as follows:
Sales = 100x250 = 25000
Less: Cost of goods sold
Opening stock = 150x75 = 11250
Add: Production = 250x75 = 18750
Less: Closing stock = 300x75 = (22500)
Cost of goods sold = 7500
Gross profit = 25000 - 7500 = $17500
Less: Selling and administration costs = $7000
Operating Income = 17500 - 7000 = $10,500
Operating income under Variable Costing can be calculated as follows:
Sales = 100x250 = 25000
Less: Cost of goods sold
Opening stock = 150x60 = 9000
Add: Production = 250x60 = 15000
Less: Closing stock = 300x60 = (18000)
Cost of goods sold = 6000
Gross profit = 25000 - 6000 = $19000
Less: Fixed manufacturing cost = 250 x15 = 3750
Less: Selling and administration costs = $7000
Operating Income = 19000 - 3750 - 7000 = $8,250
