Exercise 115 Shamrock Corporation purchased a new machine fo
Exercise 11-5 Shamrock Corporation purchased a new machine for its assembly process on August 1, 2017. The cost of this machine was $162,702. The company estimated that the machine would have a salvage value of $17,802 at the end of its service life. Its life is estimated at 5 years, and its working hours are estimated at 21,000 hours. Year-end is December 31 Compute the depreciation expense under the following methods. Each of the following should be considered unrelated. (Round depreciation rate per hour to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5.35 for computational purposes. Round your answers to 0 decimal places,e.g. 45,892. (a) (b) (c) (d) Straight-line depreciation for 2017 Activity method for 2017, assuming that machine usage was 800 hours Sum-of-the-years\'-digits for 2018 Double-declining-balance for 2018 $
Solution
Exercise 11-5 (a) Straight Line depreciation for 2017 $ 12,075 Working: a. Straight Line depreciation = (Cost - Salvage Value)/Useful Life = (162702-17802)/5 = $ 28,980 b. Machine used in 2017 = 5 Months c. Depreciation in 2017 = $ 28,980 x 5/12 = $ 12,075 (b) Activity method for 2017 $ 5,520 Working: a. Depreciation rate = (Cost - Salvage Value)/Working hours = (162702-17802)/21000 = $ 6.90 per hour b. Depreciation Expense = Usage in hours * Depreciation rate = 800*$ 6.90 = $ 5,520 (c) Sum-of-years digit for 2018 $ 44,275 Working: a. Sum of Years digit = 1+2+3+4+5 = 15 Depreciation Expense for b. Depreciation in the year of: 5 Months 7 Months 2017 (162702-17802) x 5/15 = 48,300 20,125 28,175 2018 (162702-17802) x 4/15 = 38,640 16,100 22,540 2019 (162702-17802) x 3/15 = 28,980 12,075 16,905 2020 (162702-17802) x 2/15 = 19,320 8,050 11,270 2021 (162702-17802) x 1/15 = 9,660 4,025 5,635 c. Depreciation Schedule: Year Depreciation of current 5 months Depreciation of last 7 months Total Depreciation Expense for the year 2017 20,125 0 20,125 2018 16,100 28,175 44,275 2019 12,075 22,540 34,615 2020 8,050 16,905 24,955 2021 4,025 11,270 15,295 2022 0 5,635 5,635 60,375 84,525 1,44,900 (d) Double declining balance for 2018 $ 54,234 Working: Straight line rate = 1/5 = 20% Double declining rate = 2*20% = 40% Year Beginning Book Value Deoreciation Expense Ending Book Value a b=a*40% a-b 2017 1,62,702 27,117 1,35,585 2018 1,35,585 54,234 81,351 2019 81,351 32,540 48,811 2020 48,811 19,524 29,286 2021 29,286 11,715 17,572 Working: Depreciation for 2017 = 162702 x 40% x 5/12 = $ 27,117 Exercise 11-7 Depreciation Expense , 2018 $ 2,891 Working: Original Depreciation Expense = (9840-1230)/5 = 1,722 Accumulated depreciation till 2017 = 1,722 x 2 = 3,444 Book Value in 2018 before any adjustment 9840 - 3,444 = 6,396 revised salvage Value 615 revised remaining life in years 2 revised depreciation in 2018 = (6396-615)/2 = $ 2,891