Show that the irreducible polynomial over R has degree one o

Show that the irreducible polynomial over R has degree one or degree two.

Solution

algebraic extension C K = C(a) with [K/C] = deg Ca = d > 1.
Then K = C(a) = R(i,a) = R(b) for some bK by the primitive element theorem
But then the minimal polynomial f(X) R[X] of b over R would be irreducible over R and have degree degf(X)=2d>2, a contradiction to our hypothesis.

Show that the irreducible polynomial over R has degree one or degree two.Solutionalgebraic extension C K = C(a) with [K/C] = deg Ca = d > 1. Then K = C(a) =

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