Summarized data for 2016 the first year of operations for Go
Summarized data for 2016 (the first year of operations) for Gorman Products, Inc., are as follows:
Assume that you must decide quickly whether to accept a special one-time order for 1,000 units for $60 per unit.
Which income statement presents the most relevant data?
Determine the apparent profit or loss on the special order based solely on these data.
Use a negative sign with your answer if the special order creates an apparent loss. Round answer to the nearest whole number.
| Sales (75,000 units) | $6,000,000 | ||||
| Production costs (80,000 units) | |||||
| Direct material | 1,760,000 | ||||
| Direct labor | 1,440,000 | ||||
| Manufacturing overhead: | |||||
| Variable | 1,088,000 | ||||
| Fixed | 640,000 | ||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||
| Variable | 336,000 | ||||
| Fixed | 480,000 | ||||
| Depreciation on equipment | 120,000 | ||||
| Real estate taxes | 36,000 | ||||
| Personal property taxes (inventory & equipment) | 57,600 | ||||
| Personnel department expenses | 60,000 |
Solution
c) Income statement based on variable costing provides a more relevant data when one is to decide whether to accept a special order This is because in such a decision only the incremental cost is relevant Income statement - special order Sales ( 1000 * 60) 60000 less variable manufacturing cost ( 1000 * 53.60 **) 53600 variable operating expenses ( 1000 * 336000/75000) 4480 Net income 1920 **Variable Manufacturing Cost Direct Material 1760000 Direct Lanbour 1440000 Variable Amnufacturing Overhead 1088000 Total Variable Manufacturing Cost for 80000 Unit 4288000 Variable Manufacturing Cost for 1 Unit 53.6