You measure levels of Ca2 in various locations within a moto
You measure levels of Ca<sup>2+</sup> in various locations within a motor neuron and a skeletal muscle fiber when the motor neuron is depolarized, and the muscle fiber is actively shortening. Where do you expect to find higher levels of Ca<sup>2+</sup>? (Select all that apply.)
Btw there is more than one answer! Thanks in advance!
diffusing into the axon terminus of a motor neuron through specialized channels in the plasma membrane
bound to troponin
within the sarcoplasmic reticulum
in vesicles within the motor neuron
binding to the receptors at the motor endplate of the muscle cell
within the T-tubules
bound to myosin
bound to tropomyosin
| diffusing into the axon terminus of a motor neuron through specialized channels in the plasma membrane |
| bound to troponin |
| within the sarcoplasmic reticulum |
| in vesicles within the motor neuron |
| binding to the receptors at the motor endplate of the muscle cell |
| within the T-tubules |
| bound to myosin |
| bound to tropomyosin |
Solution
The neurotransmitters released from the presynaptic neuron transmit a message to the dendrites of the postsynaptic neuron. When the action potential reaches the terminal buttons, the depolarization causes voltage-dependent calcium (Ca2+) channels on the presynaptic membrane to open and allows Ca2+ to enter into the cell. Ca2+ binds with the membrane of the synaptic vesicles, which causes the vesicles to break and release the neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.
Troponin is attached to the protein tropomyosin and lies within the groove between actin filaments in muscle tissue. ... Some of this calcium attaches to troponin, which causes it to change shape, exposing binding sites for myosin (active sites) on the actin filaments.
sarcoplasmic reticulum to release calcium ions into the muscle interior where they bind to troponin, thus causing tropomyosin to shift from the face of the actin filament to which myosin heads need to bind to produce contraction.
Thus sarcoplasmic reticulum consists high concentrations of calcium ions
