Describe conflict theories of crime causation including radi

Describe conflict theories of crime causation, including radical criminology and peacemaking criminology. What sorts of crime-control policies might be predicated on the basis of such theories

Solution

Theories of Crime Causation :

A science that studies criminals and seeks to find the cause of the particular crime and the deviant behavior of the criminal .Criminologists research for the main motto behind all the crime scenes. They gathered all the information and classified the crimes into 9 categories.

7. Conflict Theory : This theory describes crimes as a natural phenomena and is a consequance resulted from teh inequalities of social and economic standards.The criminal justice systems emphasis more on laying strong foundations and imposing standards of morality and importance of good social behaviour.Street crimes are treated more seriously and severly punished than the large scale financial business crimes.Society is composed of various social groups.Conflicts among these groups isinevitable.

Types of Conflict Criminology :

Radical Criminology : This category sees crimes as a result of unequal distribution of wealth , power and other resources.The main reason behind the radical criminology us that the poverty adn discrimination builds up frustation in the minds of the people , and crime is the result of this frustration.

Karl Marx :   This category of crimes assumes that the lower class poeple are always exploited by the owners of the means of living. Working class suffers unders the consequences of the power inequalities and this class is believed that capialism is in their best interest.

Peacemaking Criminology : This category serves a crime control agencies and all the citizens work togather to eliminate the social problems and reduce human sufferings.This inturn reduces the occurance of crimes.

Social Policy & Conflict Theories : This thoery explains the cause for the arise of all these conflict criminologists , is that the social inequality.They believe the ony way to achieve justice is it holds a promising value of actions for greater equality for all.This calls for redistribution of wealth and power.This act can reduce the occurances of crime in future.

Crime-Control Policies might be predicated on the basis of theories:

The theories explain the reasons for the occurance of crimes and conflicts in the society.The inequalities in the society paves way for various conflicts and crimes. The theories explains the ways to eradicate these crimes.

Crime-Control Policies :