For a particular redox reaction Cr is oxidized to CrO42Solut
For a particular redox reaction Cr is oxidized to CrO42
Solution
oxidation half reaction
Cr(s) --------> CrO42- which can be balanced as
4H2O +Cr ---------------> CrO42- +8H+ +6e- ..............(1)
Reduction Half reaction
Cu2+ ----------> Cu+ which can be balanced as
Cu2+ +e- --------> Cu+ ...................(2)
multiplying equaion (2) by 6 and then adding equation (1) and (2) , we get
4H2O +Cr +6 Cu2+ ----------------> 6Cu+ + CrO42- + 8H+
but the reaction condition should be basic so adding 8OH- to both sides . we get..
8OH- + 4H2O +Cr +6 Cu2+ ----------------> 6Cu+ + CrO42- + 8H+ +8OH-
======> that is
OH- + 4H2O +Cr +6 Cu2+ ----------------> 6Cu+ + CrO42- + 8H2O
========> hence
8OH- +Cr +6 Cu2+ ----------------> 6Cu+ + CrO42- + 4H2O
it is the final equation.
