A weight is oscillating on the end of a spring see figure Th

A weight is oscillating on the end of a spring (see figure). The position of the weight relative to the point of equilibrium by

Y= 1/12 (cos 8t - 7 sin 8t)
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Solution

We have given Y= 1/12 (cos 8t - 7 sin 8t) for 0<=t<=1

the times when the weight is at the point of equilibrium ( y =0) are the solutions to equation

1/12 (cos 8t - 7 sin 8t) =0

cos8t=7sin8t

by cross multiplication

1=7tan8t

tan8t=1/7

8t=arctan(1/7)=0.14189

8t=0.14189+k*pi radian

t=(0.1489/8)+k*(pi/8) where k is any integer

t=0.02+0.39k second since rounding to two decimal places

if 0<=t<=1,then the restrictions on k are

0<=0.0186+0.3926k<=1

-0.0186<=0.3926k<=1-0.0186

-0.0186<=0.3926k<=0.9814

(-0.0186/0.3926)<=k<=(0.9814/0.3926)

-0.04737<=k<=2.4997

k=0 or k=1 or k=2

the times when the weight is at the point of equilibrium are

t=0.02+0.39k

when k=0

t0=0.02+0.39*0=0.02 s

when k=1

t1=0.02+0.39*1=0.41 s

when k=2

t2=0.02+0.39*2=0.8 s

t={0.02,0.41,0.8}

A weight is oscillating on the end of a spring (see figure). The position of the weight relative to the point of equilibrium by Y= 1/12 (cos 8t - 7 sin 8t) tle
A weight is oscillating on the end of a spring (see figure). The position of the weight relative to the point of equilibrium by Y= 1/12 (cos 8t - 7 sin 8t) tle

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