A mass is attached to a spring on a horizontal bench and it
A mass is attached to a spring on a horizontal bench, and it oscillates. The spring has a spring constant, k Nm, and the mass has mass m kg. The cost to purchase a spring is 6k$, and the cost to purchase a mass is 4m$. The position of the mass is given by
What is the expression to calculate the total cost of the configuration in terms of k and m ? (Only consider the costs associated with purchasing the mass and the spring.)
Total Cost=
The completed configuration should cost a total of 37 dollars and the oscillations should have a period of (1/13) seconds. What are the values of k and m that will meet these design objectives?
m = ______ kg
k =_______ N
Solution
cost of spring = 6k $
cost of mass = 4 m$
so total cost = ( 6k + 4m)$
given that total cost = 37 $
so ( 6k+ 4m)$ = 37 $
6k + 4m = 37 -------------------------1
w( angular frequnecy) = 2 pi/ T
K( spring constant) = m w2
K = m( 2 pi/ T)2 ( T = time period= 1/13 sec)
after putting the value of T, K= (26 pi)2 m
now put this value in eq 1:
6*(26 pi)2 m + 4m = 37
6*(26*3.14)2 m + 4m=37
on solving: m= 9.25*10-4 kg
K= (26 pi)2 m
k= ( 26*3.14)2*9.25*10-4 = 6.615 N/m
