45 If a person carelessly runs a car into yours the person h

45. If a person carelessly runs a car into yours, the person has committed: a) Civil tort of negligence b) Substantive tort of negligence c) Criminal tort of negligence d) Procedural tort of negligence

The area of tort law known as negligence involves harm caused by carelessness, not intentional harm. This is considered as under Civil tort.

Hence, option (a) is correct