5 State the concept of MethodsTime Measurement MTM system H

5. () State the concept of Methods-Time Measurement (MTM) system. How was it developed (ii) In the MTM system, explain the factors that influence the reach and move times. (ii) Explain the concept of MOST (Maynard Operation Sequence Technique) work measurement technique.

Solution

Answer i:- A motion time system (MTS): is frequently used to set labor rates in industry by quantifying the amount of time required to perform specific tasks. The first such system is known as Methods Time Measurement, released in 1948.Today it exists in several variations, commonly known as MTM-1, MTM-2, MTM-UAS (known as MTM-SAM in Sweden), MTM-MEK and MTM-B. Obsolete MTM standards include MTM-3 and MMMM (4M). The MTM-2 standard has also largely been phased out by the organization, but is still used in some commercial applications.

Unlike time and motion studies, in which an analyst uses a stopwatch and subjectively rates the operator\'s effort to calculate a standard time, a PMTS requires that the analyst break apart the process into its component actions, assign time values to each action, and sum the times to calculate the total standard time.

Answer iii:- MOST (Maynard Operation Sequence Technique) is a work measurement technique Maynard and Company, Inc. in the Unites States.

MOST has been already introduced into the wide varieties of industries, such as aerospace, automotive, electronics, etc., in EU, US, and Asia.

Although the work measurements are the basics for the business management, companies tend to hesitate to maintain the measurement system due to its cumbersome procedure. MOST is a work measurement system which can be easily implemented and practically maintained. MOST is a registered trademark of H. B. Maynard and Company, Inc.

MOST is a system to measure work, therefore, MOST concentrates on movement of objects. Within MOST, however, the primary work units are no longer basic motions. They are fundamental activities dealing with the entire event of “moving one or several objects from one location to another.” These activities are described in terms of basic parameters (or sub-activities) that are fixed in “activities sequence.” As a result, the basic “move object” pattern is described by a universal sequence model instead of detailed,

Independent basic motions. Analysis of extensive work measurement data indicates that certain sequences of motions repeat consistently.