Font Paragraph 1 4 points Would each of the following groups
Solution
Answer-- 1
Dutch pension fund holding US Government Bonds
If the US dollar appreciated then the Dutch pension fund holding US government bonds will happy. Because they get more Dutch guilders for each dollar they earned from the US. Generally, we taught about the currency appreciation, it is benefitted to invest in a foreign country when their currency appreciated.
US manufacturing industries
If the home countries currency appreciated then the manufacturing industries will unhappy. It is because their prices would be higher in terms of foreign currency. It would decrease the overall sales of the company.
Australian tourists planning to a trip to the United States
If the Australian tourists are planning to a trip to the US will unhappy. It is because they will get very less US dollar in terms of their currency. So this will affect the overall expenses of the tourists and it will make their vacation expensive.
An American firm trying to purchase property overseas
If an American firm trying to purchase property overseas will happy when the currency appreciated. It is because those people get more other currency in terms of US dollar and they can buy more property with low cost.
Answer--2
A)
We know that the purchasing power parity theory explains that the price of goods in the dollar should be the same regardless of what country we go to. In the given problem we can calculate the predicted exchange rate by using the purchasing power parity by just dividing Big mac price with the US dollar. That is,
225 Forints/$
B)
As per the previous question we see that the correlation between actual exchange rate and the predicted exchange rate. So it is very easy to predict the actual exchange rate. So we can say that the PPP explains exact or may hold some goods or it may hold percentage change.
Answer--3
National saving increases
Domestic investment Increases
Net capital outflow Decreases
The interest rate Increases
The exchange rate Increases
Trade balance Decreases
| Country | Predicted exchange rate |
| Chile | 525 Pesos/$ |
| Hungary | 225 Forints/$ |
| Czech Republic | 18.75 Korunas/$ |
| Brazil | 3.375 Real/$ |
| Canada | 1.46 C$/$ |

