Let V be a vector space and ST LV Suppose range S null T Pro

Let V be a vector space, and S,T L(V). Suppose range S null T. Prove that
(ST)2 =0.
Let V be a vector space, and S,T L(V). Suppose range S null T. Prove that
(ST)2 =0.
Let V be a vector space, and S,T L(V). Suppose range S null T. Prove that
(ST)2 =0.

Solution

Given S, T: V-> V such that range (S) is contianed in Null (T).

Range (S)= {Sv: v in V}

and

Null(T)= {w in V: T(w)=0}.

GIven that T(S(v))=0 for all v in V ..................(1)

Consider (ST)2 (v)= (STST)(v) (by definition)

                             =S(T(S(Tv)))

                             =S(T(S(u))) where u =Tv

                              =S(TS(u))

                              =S(0) (follows from (1))

                              =0 (as S is linear)

As (ST)2 (v)=0 for all v in V, it follows that (ST)2 is identically 0 as a linear transformation.

Thus (ST)2=0

 Let V be a vector space, and S,T L(V). Suppose range S null T. Prove that (ST)2 =0. Let V be a vector space, and S,T L(V). Suppose range S null T. Prove that (

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