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Solution
Q1. Option A.
For a natural monopoly,Economies of scale.
Exist along the long run average cost curve atleast until it
crosses the market demand curve.
In a natural monopoly, gives the firm Economies of scale at which the firm would break even in the long run
Which exist along the long run average cost curve
Until it crosses the market demand curve.
Therefore a given quantity of out put is produced more cheaply by one single firm
Rather than two or more smaller firms.
Q2. Option A is correct
Once a monopoly has determined how much it produces,
it will charge a price that
Is determined by its demand curve.
A monopoly produces out put by decreasing the price it charges.
Demand curve faced by monopoly in the market demand
And it is downward sloping
So that a monopolist competitor can rise its prices
Or lower the prices and gain more customers.
