Wendy has 16000 she opted to invest some money in a privatel
Solution
Given :
P = private investment
M = money market investment
S = stock investment
we know that:
P + M + S = $16,000
we also know that M and S are equal amounts. So, we can re-write the above equation to:
P + 2M = $16,000
Now, we can also calculate the total first year\'s interest:
$19,140 - $16,000 = $ 3,140 total interest
The equation to calculate that interest would be:
(P x 10%) + (M x 2%) + (S x 40%) = $ 3140
Since we know that M and S are equal, another way to write this equation is:
(P x 10%) + (M x 42%) = $ 3140
(M x 2%) + (S x 40%) is the same as (M x 42%)
So, now this is the equation we want to solve for:
(P x 10%) + (M x 42%) = $ 3140
However, we have two variables, P and M, which makes it pretty tough to solve. You want to narrow it down to one variable. How? Well, if you look at the re-write of the first equation (P + 2M = 16,000), we can re-arrange it so that:
P = 16,000 - 2M
Now we can substitute this into the equation you want to solve, like this:
(P x 10%) + (M x 42%) = $ 3140
[(16,000 - 2M) x 10%] + (M x 42%) = $ 3140
1600 - 0.2M + 0.42M = 3140
0.22 M = 3140 - 1600
0.22M = 1540
M = 1540/0.22
Hence, M = 7000
So, now we know that M is $ 7000. Since S is equal to M,
Hence, S is $ 7000.
And since P = 16,000 - 2M
Hence, P = 16000 - 2( 7000 )
p = 16000 - 14000
Hence, P = $ 2000 [ Answer ]

