For a government subsidy on a good with an external benefit

For a government subsidy on a good with an external benefit to result in the efficient amount of output being produced, what must be done?

The size of marginal external benefit must be accurately determined.
The government must produce the product.
Private production and private consumption must both be directly subsidized.
The quantity demanded must be decreased to the efficient amount.
Private production without the subsidy must be prohibited.

Solution

Ans A is right answer. When size of marginal external benefit is accurately determined we can equate it with marginal cost So as to determine optimum quantity. All other options are wrong. 100% sure about answer. Please please like answer

For a government subsidy on a good with an external benefit to result in the efficient amount of output being produced, what must be done? The size of marginal

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