please answer for each question 2 Describe the difference be

please answer for each question

2. Describe the difference between active and passive euthanasia. (LLO #1)

3. Describe the difference between voluntary and involuntary euthanasia. (LLO #1)

4. What are the differences between allowing a patient to die and physician-assisted suicide? (LLO #1)

5. Constitutionally, what gives patients the right to self-determination? (LLO #1)

Solution

2. The term euthanasia itself has raised a lot of questions and if we talk about active and passive euthanasia we will observe that there is a very strong difference between the two. Active euthanasia is the process in which the patient is pushed towards death or rather killed through overdose of sleeping pills or by injecting fatal medicine in this process there is a trigger to kill the patient. In Passive euthanasia the patient is allowed to die here no external medicine or an agent is used instead any life saving facility that was being provided is removed.

3. If we look at voluntary and involuntary euthanasia we will also notice some differences which are very much clear and visible. In the case of voluntary euthanasia the person himself wants to die and in order to expedite the process he may ask for help to die or may refuse to accept any kind of treatment or may refuse to eat. On the other hand in involuntary euthanasia the person is either unable to take the decision by himself or may not respond and this cause occurs when the patient is generally a new born or the patient may be in coma or may be the patient has had a brain damage which cannot be treated or in case of mentally retarding patients.

4. This is just the case of active and passive euthanasia because allowing a patient to die is like the passive process of euthanasia and physician assisted suicide is the active process of euthanasia.

5. The right to self-determination is a mandatory right that each and every individual possess which is defined by the United Nation too but when it comes to deciding about life and death the law may not seem enough therefore it has been decided after various speculations that the decision should be taken based on various parameters. The American Public Health Association has recognized the right to self-determination as legal and valid because there are situations where it is better for a person to choose death because the illness is at a terminal stage and coming back from this situation is impossible. Death can be the best alternative in some cases and that is what is showcased in this right.