Give an example of a vector space V that has no proper subsp
Give an example of a vector space V that has no proper subspaces, i.e. its only subspaces are {0} and V itself
Solution
Consider set of real numbers R with usual addition \'+\' and usual multiplicaion \'*\'
Then (R, +, *) is a vector space over the field of real numbers
But R has no proper subspaces
Let \'S\' be a subspace of R and S is not equal to {0}
Now we prove that S=R
Already S is subset of R
Now we show that R is subset of S
Let a be an element of R.
Since S is not equal to {0}, there exists a non zero element say p
Now (a/p) is a scalar and p is a vector in the vector space S and
a=(a/p)p is an element of S by the definition of a vector space.
Thus every element of R can be viewed as an element of S
Hence S=R
Therefore R has no proper subspaces
