tion y insight into macroeconomics is that in the short run
Solution
1. (iii) Beneficial to the economy as a whole.
2. (ii) To attempt to manage short-run macroeconomic fluctuations.
3. (iii) 25%.
4. (iii) Business cycle.
5. (iv) Recession.
(A sustained period in which real GDP is falling).
6. (ii) An expansion.
(B is trough, and movement from B to C is the period of expansion).
7. (i) Raising unemployment.
(Recession is a period of general economic decline and is less severe than a depression).
8. (i) A sustained rise in the quantity of goods and services produced by the country.
9. (i) Overall prices are increasing, although some prices may be increasing and some may be decreasing.
10. (iv) Exchange rates.
11. (ii) An IOU that pays interest.
12. (ii) Personal consumption, investment, government purchases, net exports.
13. (i) Net exports.
14. (iii) Real GDP per capita.
15. (i) Increase in nominal GDP.
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