Mutation can be caused by replication errors alkylating agen
Solution
ANS-all of the above
alkylating cause point mutation. ethylmethane sulphonate (EMS),ethylethane sulphonate is an example of alkyl mutagen that acts by adding a alkyl group to the nucleotide base.
Ionizing radiation-affect DNA directly and indirectly cause the insertion deletion and point muation.
Replication error also cause the insertion and deletion mutation (frameshift mutation).
2 ans-all of these.
By the oxidation or DNA oxidation occurs in guanine residues.
base analogue-are such a group of chemicals that is substitute to a normal base to a DNA.For ex. 5 bromouracil.
intercalating agents-these are planner molecules which can stack between base in single stranded DNA.EX-proflavin,ethidium bromide.
wobble base pairing-base pair substitution mutation form wobble pairing T-G.C-A, T-C etc.
