The price p and the quantity x sold of a certain product obe
The price p and the quantity x sold of a certain product obey the demand equation
x =- 8p + 80, 0 p l 10
(a) Express the revenue R as a function of x.
(b) What is the revenue if 24 units are sold?
(c) What quantity x maximizes revenue? What is the maximum revenue?
(d) What price should the company charge to maximize revenue?
Solution
A.
Revenue = Price*quantity
x = -8p + 80, and 0 <= P <= 10
8p = 80 - x
p = -x/8 + 10
R = p*x
R = x*(-x/8 + 10)
R = -x^2/8 + 10x
B.
x = 24
R = -x^2/8 + 10x
R = -24^2/8 + 10*24
R = 168
C.
In this parabolic equation
R = -x^2/8 + 10x
a = -1/8, b = 10
maximize x = -b/2a
x = -10/(2*(-1/8)) = 40
maximum revenue
R = -x^2/8 + 10x
R = -40^2/8 + 10*40 = 200
D.
p = -x/8 + 10
so for x = 40
p = -40/8 + 10 = 5
price = 5

