The following rectangular arrays of dots suggests a sequence

The following rectangular arrays of dots suggests a sequence of number:

                                                    * * * * *

                             * * * *              * * * * *

             * * *          * * * *              * * * * *

* *        * * *          * * * *              * * * * *

(2)         (6)             (12)                  (20)

(a) How many dots will there be in the next array?

(b) How many dots will there be in the 100th array?

(c) How many dots will there be in the nth   array?

Solution

In the first array There are 1 row and 2 columns resulting in 1*2=2 dots

In the second array There are 2 row and 3 columns resulting in 2*3=6 dots

In the third array There are 3 row and 4 columns resulting in 3*4=12 dots

In the fourth array There are 4 row and 5 columns resulting in 4*5=20 dots

In the next array ie., The fith array will consist of 5 rows and 6 columns resulting in 5*6=30 dots

In the 100th array There will be 100 row and 101 columns resulting in 100*101=10100 dots

In the nth array There will be n row and (n+1) columns resulting in n*(n+1)=n(n+1) dots

The following rectangular arrays of dots suggests a sequence of number: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (2) (6)

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