The following rectangular arrays of dots suggests a sequence
The following rectangular arrays of dots suggests a sequence of number:
* * * * *
* * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * *
(2) (6) (12) (20)
(a) How many dots will there be in the next array?
(b) How many dots will there be in the 100th array?
(c) How many dots will there be in the nth array?
Solution
In the first array There are 1 row and 2 columns resulting in 1*2=2 dots
In the second array There are 2 row and 3 columns resulting in 2*3=6 dots
In the third array There are 3 row and 4 columns resulting in 3*4=12 dots
In the fourth array There are 4 row and 5 columns resulting in 4*5=20 dots
In the next array ie., The fith array will consist of 5 rows and 6 columns resulting in 5*6=30 dots
In the 100th array There will be 100 row and 101 columns resulting in 100*101=10100 dots
In the nth array There will be n row and (n+1) columns resulting in n*(n+1)=n(n+1) dots
