Describe in essay style what it takes to make a protein usin

Describe in essay style what it takes to make a protein using the information in DNA. Use the proper vocabulary (see below) for the parts/pieces/processes in your description.

[DNA     Gene      Postitive transcription factor     Negative transcription factor      Regulatory region       Transcribed region      Transcription      Translation      Ribosome      RNA polymerase

mRNA      Protein      mRNA destroyer]

Solution

Every organism is consist of cells and every organism have nucleus. And in the nucleus carries the DNA where the genetic information is kept. In Eukaryotes the DNA is being wrapped by a specialized protein called Histone. RNA is formed from DNA through the process of Transcription and from RNA to protein it takes place through Translation. Incase of RNA no Thymine is used instead it takes place through Uracil. The translation of RNA to Protein is different than the Transcription of DNA to RNA. A protein is made up of several amino acids.The process of Translation takes place by 3 main steps:

1. Initiation

2. Elongation

3. Termination

Translation takes place by binding of the small ribosomal subunit to a specific sequence on the mRNA chain.