The alternative with the least expected cost is part time o
| Alternatives | Low | Medium | High | 
| Hire full-time | $280 | $480 | $720 | 
| Hire part-time | $0 | $340 | $1,200 | 
| Probabilities | 0.15 | 0.55 | 0.30 | 
Solution
Maximum value of both full time and part time is calculated below-
Maximum value when hire full time = 280*0.15 + $480*0.55 + $720*0.30
= 42 + 264 + 216
= 522
Maximum value when hire part-time = $0*0.15 + $340*0.55 + $1,200*0.30
= 187 + 360
= 547
Best outcome = 280*0.15 + $480*0.55 + $1,200*0.30
= 42 + 264 + 360 = 666
Now, calculate expected value
Expected value = best outcome – maximum value = 666-547 = 119
Hence, the alternative with the least expected cost is high part time
And expected value is 119

