Find A1 and B1 if they exist by climintation on AI and BI A
Solution
since determinant of A is non zero , we can calculate its inverse by elimination method
we take augmented matrix [A|I]
herewe apply operations on augmented matrix, we convert matrix A into identity matrix , so the transformation of identity matrix gives us inverse of A matrix.
a)
A1 A2 A3 A1 A2 A3
1 2 1 1 1 0 0
2 1 2 1 0 1 0
3 1 1 2 0 0 1
Find the pivot in the 1st column and swap the 2nd and the 1st rows
A1 A2 A3 A1 A2 A3
1 1 2 1 0 1 0
2 2 1 1 1 0 0
3 1 1 2 0 0 1
Multiply the 1st row by 2
A1 A2 A3 A1 A2 A3
1 2 4 2 0 2 0
2 2 1 1 1 0 0
3 1 1 2 0 0 1
Subtract the 1st row from the 2nd row and restore it
A1 A2 A3 A1 A2 A3
1 1 2 1 0 1 0
2 0 -3 -1 1 -2 0
3 1 1 2 0 0 1
Subtract the 1st row from the 3rd
A1 A2 A3 A1 A2 A3
1 1 2 1 0 1 0
2 0 -3 -1 1 -2 0
3 0 -1 1 0 -1 1
Find the pivot in the 2nd column (inversing the sign in the whole row) and swap the 3rd and the 2nd rows
A1 A2 A3 A1 A2 A3
1 1 2 1 0 1 0
2 0 1 -1 0 1 -1
3 0 -3 -1 1 -2 0
Multiply the 2nd row by 2
A1 A2 A3 A1 A2 A3
1 1 2 1 0 1 0
2 0 2 -2 0 2 -2
3 0 -3 -1 1 -2 0
Subtract the 2nd row from the 1st row and restore it
A1 A2 A3 A1 A2 A3
1 1 0 3 0 -1 2
2 0 1 -1 0 1 -1
3 0 -3 -1 1 -2 0
Multiply the 2nd row by -3
A1 A2 A3 A1 A2 A3
1 1 0 3 0 -1 2
2 0 -3 3 0 -3 3
3 0 -3 -1 1 -2 0
Subtract the 2nd row from the 3rd row and restore it
A1 A2 A3 A1 A2 A3
1 1 0 3 0 -1 2
2 0 1 -1 0 1 -1
3 0 0 -4 1 1 -3
Make the pivot in the 3rd column by dividing the 3rd row by -4
A1 A2 A3 A1 A2 A3
1 1 0 3 0 -1 2
2 0 1 -1 0 1 -1
3 0 0 1 -1/4 -1/4 3/4
Multiply the 3rd row by 3
A1 A2 A3 A1 A2 A3
1 1 0 3 0 -1 2
2 0 1 -1 0 1 -1
3 0 0 3 -3/4 -3/4 9/4
Subtract the 3rd row from the 1st row and restore it
A1 A2 A3 A1 A2 A3
1 1 0 0 3/4 -1/4 -1/4
2 0 1 -1 0 1 -1
3 0 0 1 -1/4 -1/4 3/4
Multiply the 3rd row by -1
A1 A2 A3 A1 A2 A3
1 1 0 0 3/4 -1/4 -1/4
2 0 1 -1 0 1 -1
3 0 0 -1 1/4 1/4 -3/4
Subtract the 3rd row from the 2nd row and restore it
A1 A2 A3 A1 A2 A3
1 1 0 0 3/4 -1/4 -1/4
2 0 1 0 -1/4 3/4 -1/4
3 0 0 1 -1/4 -1/4 3/4
There is the inverse matrix on the right
A1 A2 A3 A1 A2 A3
1 1 0 0 3/4 -1/4 -1/4
2 0 1 0 -1/4 3/4 -1/4
3 0 0 1 -1/4 -1/4 3/4
Hence the inverse of A matrix is
A1 A2 A3
1 3/4 -1/4 -1/4
2 -1/4 3/4 -1/4
3 -1/4 -1/4 3/4
b) the determinant of matrix b = 0 so inverse doesnot exist.
![Find A^-1 and B^-1 (if they exist) by climintation on [A|I] and [B|I]. A = [2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2] B = [2 -1 -1 -1 2 -1 -1 -1 2]Solutionsince determinant of A is n Find A^-1 and B^-1 (if they exist) by climintation on [A|I] and [B|I]. A = [2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2] B = [2 -1 -1 -1 2 -1 -1 -1 2]Solutionsince determinant of A is n](/WebImages/46/find-a1-and-b1-if-they-exist-by-climintation-on-ai-and-bi-a-1145128-1761615249-0.webp)
![Find A^-1 and B^-1 (if they exist) by climintation on [A|I] and [B|I]. A = [2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2] B = [2 -1 -1 -1 2 -1 -1 -1 2]Solutionsince determinant of A is n Find A^-1 and B^-1 (if they exist) by climintation on [A|I] and [B|I]. A = [2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2] B = [2 -1 -1 -1 2 -1 -1 -1 2]Solutionsince determinant of A is n](/WebImages/46/find-a1-and-b1-if-they-exist-by-climintation-on-ai-and-bi-a-1145128-1761615249-1.webp)