Methylation of residues in mammals is associated with Aden
Methylation of _______ residues in mammals is associated with __________
Adenosine/DNA repair
Cytosine/DNA repair
Adenosine/transcriptional repression
Cytosine/transcriptional repression
Cytosine/transcriptional activation
| A. | Adenosine/DNA repair | |
| B. | Cytosine/DNA repair | |
| C. | Adenosine/transcriptional repression | |
| D. | Cytosine/transcriptional repression | |
| E. | Cytosine/transcriptional activation |
Solution
Answer:
Methylation of Cytosine residues in mammals is associated with transcriptional repression.
Explanation: DNA methylation may affect the transcription of genes in two ways. The methylation of DNA itself may physically impede the binding of transcriptional proteins to the gene, or
methylated DNA may be bound by proteins known as methyl-CpG-binding domain proteins
methylated DNA may be bound by proteins known as methyl-CpG-binding domain proteins.DNA methylation is a powerful transcriptional repressor, at least in CpG dense contexts.
