3 The boiler in a steam engine converts a large quantity of
3.) The boiler in a steam engine converts a large quantity of water to steam. This process involves the transfer of 2.50 x 108 J as heat. The safety value relieves excess pressure doing 1.66 x 10* J of work expanding against the outside atmosphere. What is the net change in the internal energy of the water-steam system?
Solution
Solution:
Using the first law of thermodynamics.
=> Q = U + W
Given Q = 2.50 x 10^8 J
W = 1.66 x 10^8 J
Now, U = Q - W
=> U = 2.50 x 10^8 - 1.66 x 10^8
=> U = 0.84 x 10^8 J
So change in internal energy of the water steam system is = 0.84 x 10^8 J
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